Themes/Oncology
From Collectors Collecting Wiki
Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of specialties, including medical oncology (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy), surgical oncology (tumor removal), and radiation oncology (radiotherapy). The field has evolved significantly over the past century, with advances in early detection, improved diagnostic imaging, and more effective treatment methods greatly increasing survival rates for many cancer types.
Historically, the study and treatment of cancer date back to ancient civilizations, but modern oncology emerged in the 20th century with the development of specialized cancer hospitals, research centers, and clinical protocols. Today, oncology involves a multidisciplinary approach, often combining several treatment modalities tailored to each patient’s case.
Oncology is also closely connected to cancer awareness campaigns, medical education, and research into the causes and mechanisms of cancer. Progress in genetics, molecular biology, and immunology continues to shape the future of oncology, offering hope for earlier detection, personalized therapies, and potential cures.
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